Pronoun/Pronomina atau kata ganti adalah jenis
kata yang menggantikan nomina atau frasa nomina.
Contohnya adalah saya, kapan, -nya, ini.
Contohnya adalah saya, kapan, -nya, ini.
Penggolongan
Cara pembagian
kata ganti bermacam-macam tergantung rujukan yang digunakan. Berikut adalah
salah satu cara penggolongan pronomina.
- Kata ganti orang (pronomina persona). Terbagi tiga dan dapat bersifat tunggal maupun jamak, baik kata maupun frasa pronomial. Hanya dapat digunakan untuk mengganti nomina orang, nama orang, atau hal-hal lain yang dipersonifikasikan. Perkecualian adalah "ia", yang dalam kalangan terbatas sering digunakan untuk menggantikan nomina tak bernyawa.
- Pronomina perlu dibedakan dari
sapaan, seperti Saudara, Bapak, Ibu, Tuan, Nyonya,
Yang Mulia, dsb. Sebagian dari mereka termasuk nomina.
- Kata ganti pemilik. Misalnya -ku,
-mu, -nya. Untuk "-nya" dapat digunakan untuk kata
ganti selain nomina orang.
- Kata ganti penanya; berfungsi
menanyakan benda, waktu, tempat, keadaan, atau jumlah,dsb. Misalnya apa,
kapan, mengapa, siapa, bagaimana, berapa,
di mana, ke mana.
- Kata ganti petunjuk.
Misalnya ini, itu.
- Kata ganti penghubung.
Misalnya yang.
- Kata ganti tak tentu.
Misalnya barang siapa.
Berikut tabel pronoun:
|
Person
|
Number
|
Case
|
|
|
Subject
|
Object
|
||
|
First
|
Singular
|
I
|
Me
|
|
Plural
|
We
|
Us
|
|
|
Second
|
Singular
|
You
|
|
|
Plural
|
|||
|
Third
|
Singular
|
He
|
Him
|
|
she
|
Her
|
||
|
It
|
|||
|
Plural
|
they
|
Them
|
|
Contoh soal:
Question
Fill in the blanks with correct Possesive adjective !
Fill in the blanks with correct Possesive adjective !
1. I am a
student. ________school is on Jl. Mawar
2. They live in Semarang. _______house is big and beautiful.
3. Mom loves cookin. _______cake is always delicious
4. Look at the cat ! _____eyes are green
5. Are you new student? Where is _____classroom?
6. Sigit has a pencil. _____pencil case is new.
7. They are my parents. _____names are Mr. Adi and Ms Salma
8. Adit has a sister. ____name is Siwi.
9. Bayu is at home. He is cleaning _____bedroom
10. Shinta has two cousins. ____names Matthew and Shelly
2. They live in Semarang. _______house is big and beautiful.
3. Mom loves cookin. _______cake is always delicious
4. Look at the cat ! _____eyes are green
5. Are you new student? Where is _____classroom?
6. Sigit has a pencil. _____pencil case is new.
7. They are my parents. _____names are Mr. Adi and Ms Salma
8. Adit has a sister. ____name is Siwi.
9. Bayu is at home. He is cleaning _____bedroom
10. Shinta has two cousins. ____names Matthew and Shelly
Answer
Exercise 1 ( Possesive adjective ):
1. My
2. Their
3. Her
4. It
5. Your
6. Her
7. Their
8. Her
9. His
10. Their
Exercise 1 ( Possesive adjective ):
1. My
2. Their
3. Her
4. It
5. Your
6. Her
7. Their
8. Her
9. His
10. Their
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